Arachis hypogaea
Peanut
This is a leguminous plant, grown mainly in the tropics or sub tropics, for the seeds and their oil. The familiar 'nut' is, in fact, an underground pod of the legume. The plant trails along the ground, and has pea-like foliage. Yellow tubular self fertile flowers are followed, after pollination, by elongated stalks that bear the pods that are pushed underground, from where they can be harvested. The seeds are contained in the hard papery case, and are up to 50% oil-rich. Like most leguminous plants it can "fix" nitrogen in the soil. The leaves can be eaten as a vegetable..
Contributed by @marg
-
Full sun
-
Occasional watering
-
Not Frost hardy
-
Rich and free draining
Common name
Peanut
Latin name
Arachis hypogaea
type
Annual
family
Fabaceae
ph
4.5 - 8.7 Acid - Neutral
Plant & bloom calendar
-
Best time to plant
-
When to harvest
full grown dimensions
Arachis hypogaea
This is a leguminous plant, grown mainly in the tropics or sub tropics, for the seeds and their oil. The familiar 'nut' is, in fact, an underground pod of the legume. The plant trails along the ground, and has pea-like foliage. Yellow tubular self fertile flowers are followed, after pollination, by elongated stalks that bear the pods that are pushed underground, from where they can be harvested. The seeds are contained in the hard papery case, and are up to 50% oil-rich. Like most leguminous plants it can "fix" nitrogen in the soil. The leaves can be eaten as a vegetable..
Planting
From Early Spring TO Mid Spring
Peanuts require a long growing season Plant them in early to mid Spring when the soil has warmed up. Take the seeds out of their shells and remove the skins, and plant about 4 cms. deep, 8 cms. apart, and the rows 1 m. apart
Propagating by seed
From Early Spring TO Mid Spring
Plant seeds directly outdoors for areas with long growing seasons (they need 5 months of warm weather). In areas with short growing seasons, grow them in pots or containers for indoor plants. For outdoor plants, sow when the soil has warmed, and cover the seeds with an inch of soil and space the seeds 6 inches apart, and space the rows 24 - 36 inches apart.